Zimbabwe Environmental Law Association (ZELA) has highlighted the pressing need for sustainable practices in Zimbabwe’s artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector.
ZELA Mining and Minerals Technical Officer Tatenda Mapooze during a recent annual planet gold forum in Talisay, Philippines underscored the vital role of the ASGM sector in Zimbabwe’s economy and the environmental challenges it poses.
“The heavy reliance on ASGM has led to significant environmental and biodiversity impacts, especially in sensitive areas along major rivers such as Mazoe and Umzingwane,” he said.
The impacts extend to protected areas like Chimanimani and Umfurudzi National Parks, causing vegetation loss, habitat destruction, and water pollution.
Addressing these environmental concerns, Mapooze called for a technology-driven approach to mitigate the impacts of ASGM while fostering its growth. Key strategies include sustainable mining practices, such as reforestation, land rehabilitation, and water management.
He advocated for the adoption of mercury-free gold extraction methods and stronger environmental monitoring to prevent pollution highlighting the need for comprehensive training programs for small-scale miners, focusing on modern techniques and environmental management.
Raising awareness among mining communities about the ecological consequences of ASGM and promoting sustainable practices are crucial steps forward.
The forum also underscored the importance of robust regulations specifically targeting ASGM activities, including environmental management standards and worker safety. Mapooze stressed the need for harmonized policies across sectors to avoid legislative contradictions.
To reduce dependency on mining, Mapooze suggested providing alternative livelihood options such as sustainable agriculture, eco-tourism, and small-scale enterprises. Economic incentives for responsible mining practices were also recommended.
“By integrating these solutions and policy-level interventions, Zimbabwe can balance the economic contributions of the ASGM sector with the imperative to safeguard its precious natural heritage,” Mapooze said calling for coordinated efforts among stakeholders to protect Zimbabwe’s biodiversity while supporting the country’s economic growth aspirations.
