President of the Internet Society Zimbabwe Chapter, Engineer Taurai Nyarufuka has sounded the alarm on the critical issue of electronic waste (e-waste) management in the country. In an interview on the pressing need for action, Nyarufuka highlighted the damaging effects of improper e-waste disposal, which includes burning and dumping, on both the environment and public health.
“Improper disposal include burning, dumping since they can’t be burnt. E-waste contains mercury, lead, and cadmium. These substances are toxic since they contaminate soil, water and air causing risks to humans and the entire ecosystem,” said Engineer Nyarufuka
In response to this challenge, he proposed a series of measures to mitigate improper e-waste disposal. “Several measures can be taken to mitigate this improper disposal as follows: First let’s raise awareness to the general public about the dangers of incorrect disposal of e-waste. Collaboration between the Government, private sector and CSO can bring a recycling plant for e-waste so that we can manage the disposal. We also expect a favourable regulatory framework from the Government on E-waste management.
“Government has made efforts on regulatory framework by EMA on E-waste but there are some areas which need improvements addressing the recycling of E-waste and disposal practices, safe handling practices of toxic substances on E-waste, monitoring and compliance with the regulations. Government should also provide tax relief and encourage investors to invest on E-waste in promoting collaborations,” he said.
Drawing inspiration from successful models in other countries, Nyarufuka pointed to Japan’s approach of holding manufacturers accountable for their products’ lifecycle, including e-waste management. “Japan empowered manufacturers to be responsible for their products life cycle including E-waste management. Similar practices can be implemented in Zimbabwe. If we see an empty container for a certain brand littered, the company can be sued. Some countries like Germany have designated collection points for E-waste so that people know. We can also implement this supported by awareness,” Engineer Nyarufuka said.
In addition to regulatory and awareness initiatives, Nyarufuka proposed imposing an import tax on electronic gadgets to discourage the importation of products with shorter lifespans, thereby reducing the volume of e-waste generated.
